Bermuda Government

Bermuda’s system of government is based on the Westminster model of parliamentary democracy. It relies upon the existence of organised political parties, each laying policies before the electorate for approval. The party that wins the most seats at a general election, or has the support of a majority of members in the House of Assembly, forms the government.

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Bermuda's government consists of a Governor, a Deputy Governor, a Cabinet, and a Legislature based on two legislative chambers—a Senate and a House of Assembly.
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The Cabinet includes the Premier and at least six other members of the Legislature. The Governor appoints the majority leader in the House of Assembly as Premier, who, in turn, nominates other members of Cabinet. They are assigned responsibilities for government departments and other business. The Cabinet is responsible to the Legislature.
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The largest minority party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and Shadow Cabinet.
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The House of Assembly comprises 36 members elected by universal adult suffrage. It elects a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker and sits for a term of five years, unless dissolved earlier. Bermuda is divided into 36 constituencies, each represented by one member in the House. Under the Constitution, a boundaries commission is appointed every seven years to examine and, if necessary, to revise the boundaries of the constituencies.
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The Senate comprises 11 members appointed by the Governor. Five members of Senate are appointed on the recommendation of the Premier and represent the governing party. Three members are appointed on the recommendation of the Leader of the Opposition and represent the official opposition party. The three remaining Senators are appointed as Independents. A President and a Vice-President are elected by the full Senate from among the Independent Senators.